{"type":"standard","title":"IndoVac","displaytitle":"IndoVac","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115517903","titles":{"canonical":"IndoVac","normalized":"IndoVac","display":"IndoVac"},"pageid":72002120,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/330px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png","width":2048,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244273465","tid":"bb48b046-6bf6-11ef-bf14-b0e0e8718bb8","timestamp":"2024-09-06T02:21:32Z","description":"Vaccine against COVID-19","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IndoVac"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/IndoVac","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IndoVac"}},"extract":"IndoVac is a recombinant protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine, developed by Indonesian pharmaceutical company Bio Farma and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. It is the world's first officially halal certified COVID-19 vaccine, but the most popular existing vaccines had already been widely endorsed as Halal by various Islamic groups. The vaccine was officially launched by President Joko Widodo on 13 October 2022.","extract_html":"
IndoVac is a recombinant protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine, developed by Indonesian pharmaceutical company Bio Farma and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. It is the world's first officially halal certified COVID-19 vaccine, but the most popular existing vaccines had already been widely endorsed as Halal by various Islamic groups. The vaccine was officially launched by President Joko Widodo on 13 October 2022.
"}{"fact":"Approximately 40,000 people are bitten by cats in the U.S. annually.","length":68}
{"type":"standard","title":"Great American Interchange","displaytitle":"Great American Interchange","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q278170","titles":{"canonical":"Great_American_Interchange","normalized":"Great American Interchange","display":"Great American Interchange"},"pageid":1891938,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg/330px-Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg.png","width":320,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg/900px-Great_American_Biotic_Interchange_examples.svg.png","width":900,"height":1052},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1287967850","tid":"ac0fbe75-250d-11f0-ae0b-6e84330229b7","timestamp":"2025-04-29T15:21:50Z","description":"Paleozoographic event resulting from the formation of the Isthmus of Panama","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_American_Interchange"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Great_American_Interchange","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_American_Interchange"}},"extract":"The Great American Biotic Interchange, also known as the Great American Interchange and the Great American Faunal Interchange, was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic biotic interchange event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America to South America via Central America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor, forming a land bridge between the previously separated continents. Although earlier dispersals had occurred, probably over water, the migration accelerated dramatically about 2.7 million years (Ma) ago during the Piacenzian age. It resulted in the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms definitively to form the Americas. The interchange is visible from observation of both biostratigraphy and nature (neontology). Its most dramatic effect is on the zoogeography of mammals, but it also gave an opportunity for reptiles, amphibians, arthropods, weak-flying or flightless birds, and even freshwater fish to migrate. Coastal and marine biota were affected in the opposite manner; the formation of the Central American Isthmus caused what has been termed the Great American Schism, with significant diversification and extinction occurring as a result of the isolation of the Caribbean from the Pacific.","extract_html":"
The Great American Biotic Interchange, also known as the Great American Interchange and the Great American Faunal Interchange, was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic biotic interchange event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America to South America via Central America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor, forming a land bridge between the previously separated continents. Although earlier dispersals had occurred, probably over water, the migration accelerated dramatically about 2.7 million years (Ma) ago during the Piacenzian age. It resulted in the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms definitively to form the Americas. The interchange is visible from observation of both biostratigraphy and nature (neontology). Its most dramatic effect is on the zoogeography of mammals, but it also gave an opportunity for reptiles, amphibians, arthropods, weak-flying or flightless birds, and even freshwater fish to migrate. Coastal and marine biota were affe